Book Appointment
Educational

PCOS and Infertility: What You Need to Know

Dr. Kalyani Singh · 09 Jul 2026

PCOS is one of the leading causes of infertility in women. Learn how it affects fertility, and what treatment options are available.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal conditions affecting women of reproductive age — and one of the leading causes of female infertility. If you've been diagnosed with PCOS and are trying to conceive, understanding how it affects fertility is the first step toward the right treatment.

What Is PCOS?

PCOS is a hormonal imbalance that affects how the ovaries work. It's characterised by irregular periods, elevated androgen (male hormone) levels, and often small cysts on the ovaries. It affects an estimated 1 in 5 women in India.

How Does PCOS Affect Fertility?

PCOS commonly causes irregular or absent ovulation — meaning eggs aren't released regularly, or at all, each month. Without ovulation, natural conception becomes difficult. This is why PCOS is one of the most common causes we see in female infertility treatment.

Common Symptoms of PCOS

  • Irregular or missed periods
  • Difficulty losing weight or unexplained weight gain
  • Excess facial or body hair (hirsutism)
  • Acne or oily skin
  • Thinning hair on the scalp
  • Difficulty conceiving

Not every woman with PCOS experiences all of these symptoms — diagnosis is confirmed through a combination of symptoms, blood tests, and ultrasound.

Can Women With PCOS Get Pregnant?

Yes. PCOS is one of the most treatable causes of infertility. Depending on severity, treatment options include:

  • Ovulation Induction — medication to trigger regular ovulation, often the first line of treatment.
  • IUI — combined with ovulation induction for higher success in mild cases.
  • IVF — recommended when other treatments haven't worked, or alongside other fertility factors.
  • Lifestyle changes — weight management and diet can significantly improve ovulation in many PCOS cases.

Getting Diagnosed

If you suspect PCOS, a proper fertility work-up including hormone testing and an ultrasound is the first step. Early diagnosis means more treatment options and better outcomes.

At Kalyani IVF, Saharsa, we see PCOS-related infertility regularly and offer a full range of treatments tailored to your specific situation. Book a free consultation to get properly evaluated.

For general medical information on PCOS, see the World Health Organization: who.int.

Back to all posts

Related reads